Focusing on the adoption of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) in 2011, this timely book charts the field of business and human rights, finding that corporate responsibility to respect human rights is gradually evolving into a binding legal duty in both national and international law. Following the structure of the UNGPs, Peter T. Muchlinski also covers the state duty to protect against business violations of human rights, the corporate responsibility to respect human rights and access to remedies for corporate violations of human rights.
Addo, M. (ed.) Human Rights Standards and the Responsibility of Transnational Corporations (The Hague, Kluwer Law International, 1999).
Bantekas, Ilias and Michael Ashley Stein The Cambridge Companion to Business and Human Rights (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2021).
Bauman, Dorothée and Justine Nolan (eds) Business and Human Rights: From Principles to Practice (Abingdon, Routledge, 2016).
Bernaz, Nadia Business and Human Rights: History, law and policy – Bridging the Accountability Gap (Abingdon, Routledge, 2017).
Buhmann, Karin Changing Sustainability Norms through Communication Processes: The Emergence of the Business and Human Rights Regime as Transnational Law (Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2017).
Deva, Surya Regulating Corporate Human Rights Violations: Humanizing Business (paperback edn, Abingdon, Routledge, 2014).
Deva, Surya and David Birchall (eds) Research Handbook on Human Rights and Business (Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020).
Dine, Janet Companies, International Trade and Human Rights (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005).
Jagers, Nicola Corporate Human Rights Obligations: In Search of Accountability (Antwerp, Intersentia, 2002).
Martin, Jena and Karen E. Bravo (eds) The Business and Human Rights Landscape: Moving Forward, Looking Back (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2016).
McBeth, Adam International Economic Actors and Human Rights (Abingdon, Routledge, 2010).
Muchlinski, Peter T. Multinational Enterprises and the Law (3rd edn, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2021).
Ruggie, John Gerald Just Business: Multinational Corporations and Human Rights (New York, W. W. Norton & Company, 2013).
Wettstein, Florian Business and Human Rights: Ethical, Legal, and Managerial Perspectives (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2022).
Alston, Philip ‘Book Review: Does the Past Matter? On the Origins of Human Rights: Review of Jenny Martinez The Slave Trade and the Origins of International Human Rights Law’ 126 Harvard Law Review 2043 (2013).
Chandler, Sir Geoffrey ‘The Amnesty International UK Business Group: Putting Human Rights on the Corporate Agenda’ 33 The Journal of Corporate Citizenship 29 (2009).
Hartmann, Thom Unequal Protection: How Corporations became ‘People’ – and How You Can Fight Back (San Francisco, Berrett-Koehler Publishers Inc, 2010).
Henkin, Louis ‘The Universal Declaration at 50 and the Challenge of Global Markets’ 25(1) Brooklyn Journal of International Law 17 (1999).
Hunt, Lynn Inventing Human Rights: A History (New York, W.W. Norton & Company Inc, 2007).
Ishay, Micheline R. The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Globalization Era (Berkeley, University of California Press, 2008).
Lustig, Doreen Veiled Power: International Law and the Private Corporation, 1886–1981 (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2020).
Martinez, Jenny S. ‘Human Rights and History’ 126 Harvard Law Review 221 (2012).
Martinez, Jenny S. The Slave Trade and the Origins of International Human Rights Law (paperback edn, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2014).
Ramasastry, Antia ‘Corporate complicity: From Nuremberg to Rangoon – an examination of forced labor cases and their impact on the liability of multinational corporations’ 20(1) Berkeley Journal of International Law 91 (2002).
Samson, Colin The Colonialism of Human Rights (Cambridge, Polity Press, 2020).
Slaughter, Joseph R. ‘Hijacking Human Rights: Neoliberalism, the New Historiography and the End of the Third World’ 40 Human Rights Quarterly 735 (2018).
Alston, Philip (ed.) Non-State Actors and Human Rights (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005).
Arnold, Denis ‘Corporations and Human Rights Obligations’ 1(2) BHRJ 255 (2016).
Bilchitz, David Fundamental Rights and the Legal Obligations of Business (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2022).
Bishop, John D. ‘The Limits of Corporate Human Rights Obligations and the Rights of for-Profit Corporations’ 22(1) Business Ethics Quarterly 119 (2012).
Clapham, Andrew Human Rights in the Private Sphere (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1993).
Clapham, Andrew Human Rights Obligations of Non-State Actors (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006).
Cragg, Wesley ‘Human Rights and Business Ethics: Fashioning a New Social Contract’ 27 Journal of Business Ethics 205 (2000).
Cragg, Wesley ‘Business Ethics and Stakeholder Theory’ 12(2) Business Ethics Quarterly 113 (2002).
Henderson, David Misguided Virtue: False Notions of Corporate Social Responsibility (London, Institute of Economic Affairs, 2001).
Hsieh, Nien-he ‘Does Global Business Have a Responsibility to Promote Just Institutions?’ 19(2) Business Ethics Quarterly 251 (2009) at 258.
Hsieh, Nien-he ‘Should Business Have Human Rights Obligations?’ 14(2) Journal of Human Rights 218 (2015).
Hsieh, Nien-he ‘Business Responsibilities for Human Rights: A Commentary on Arnold’ 2(2) BHRJ 297 (2017).
Kinley, David and Junko Tadaki ‘From Talk to Walk: The Emergence of Human Rights Responsibilities for Corporations at International Law’ 44 Virginia Journal of International Law 931 (2004).
Muchlinski, Peter T. ‘Human Rights and Multinationals – Is There a Problem?’ 77 International Affairs 31 (2001).
Ratner, Stephen ‘Corporations and Human Rights: A Theory of Legal Responsibility’ 111 Yale Law Journal 443 (2001).
Stephens, Beth ‘The Amorality of Profit: Transnational Corporations and Human Rights’ 20(1) Berkeley Journal of International Law 45 (2002).
Wettstein Florian Multinational Corporations and Global Justice: Human Rights Obligations of a Quasi-Governmental Institution (Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2009).
Backer, Larry Cata ‘Multinational corporations, transnational law: The United Nations’ Norms on the responsibilities of transnational corporations as a harbinger of corporate social responsibility in international law’ 37(2) Columbia Human Rights Law Review 287 (2006).
Backer, Larry Cata ‘On the Evolution of the United Nations’ “Protect-Respect-Remedy” Project: The State, the Corporation and Human Rights in a Global Governance Context’ 9 Santa Clara Journal of International Law 37 (2011).
Backer, Larry Cata ‘From Institutional Misalignments to Socially Sustainable Governance: The Guiding Principles for the Implementation of the United Nations’ “Protect, Respect and Remedy” and the Construction of Inter-Systemic Global Governance’ 25 Pacific McGeorge Global Business and Development Law Journal 69 (2012).
Bilchitz, David ‘The Ruggie Framework: An Adequate Rubric for Corporate Human Rights Obligations?’ 12 SUR – International Journal on Human Rights 199 (2010).
Kell, Georg ‘The Global Compact: Origins, Operations, Progress, Challenges’ 11 The Journal of Corporate Citizenship 35 (Autumn 2003).
Kell, Georg and John Ruggie ‘Global Markets and Social Legitimacy: The Case of the Global Compact’ 8(3) Transnational Corporations 101 (December 1999).
Mares, Radu (ed.) The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Foundations and Implementation (Leiden, Martinus Nijhoff, Brill, 2012).
Miretski, Pini Pavel and Sascha-Dominik Bachmann ‘The UN Norms on the Responsibility of Transnational Corporations and other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights: a Requiem’ 17(1) Deakin Law Review 5 (2012).
Ruggie, John Gerald ‘The Theory and Practice of Learning Networks: Corporate Social Responsibility and the Global Compact’ 5 Journal of Corporate Citizenship 27 (Spring 2002).
Simons, Penelope ‘International Law’s Invisible Hand and the Future of Corporate Accountability for Violations of Human Rights’ 3(1) Journal of Human Rights and the Environment 5 (2012).
Weissbrodt, David and Muria Kruger ‘Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights’ 97 AJIL (2003).
Backer, Larry Cata ‘Moving Forward the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights: Between Enterprise Social Norm, State Domestic Legal Orders, and the Treaty Law That Might Bind Them All’ 38(2) Fordham International Law Journal 457 (2015).
Choudhury, Barnali ‘Investor Obligations for Human Rights’ 35(1-2) ICSID Review 82 (2020).
De Brabandere, Eric ‘Human Rights and International Investment Law’ in Markus Krajewski and Rhea Hoffmann (eds), Research Handbook on Foreign Direct Investment (Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2019) ch 20.
Deva, Surya ‘International Investment Agreements and Human Rights: Assessing the Role of the UN’s Business and Human Rights Regulatory Initiatives’ in Julien Chaisse, Leïla Choukroune, and Sufian Jusoh (eds), Handbook of International Investment Law and Policy (Springer Law, Singapore, 2021) ch 66.
Krajewski, Markus ‘The State Duty to Protect against Human Rights Violations through Transnational Business Activities’ 23 Deakin Law Review 13 (2018).
McCorquodale, Robert and Penelope Simons ‘Responsibility beyond Borders: State Responsibility for Extraterritorial Violations by Corporations of International Human Rights Law’ 70(4) MLR 598 (2007).
Methven O’Brien, Claire ‘The Home State Duty to Regulate the Human Rights Impacts of TNCs Abroad: A Rebuttal’ 3(1) BHRJ 47 (2018).
Methven O’Brien, Claire, Amol Mehra, Sara Blackwell, and Catherine Bloch Poulsen-Hansen ‘National Action Plans: Current Status and Future Prospects for a New Business and Human Rights Governance Tool’ 1(1) BHRJ 117 (2016).
Cassel, Douglass ‘Outlining the Case for a Common Law Duty of Care of Business to Exercise Human Rights Due Diligence’ 1(2) BHRJ 179 (2016).
Danish Institute of Human Rights Human Rights Impact Assessment Guidance and Toolbox (Copenhagen, Danish Institute of Human Rights, 25 August 2020).
Debevoise and Plimpton UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights at 10: The Impact of the UNGPs on Courts and Judicial Mechanisms (Debevoise and Plimpton, July 2021).
Deva, Surya and David Bilchitz (eds) Human Rights Obligations of Business: Beyond the Corporate Responsibility to Respect? (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2013).
EU Commission Study on Due Diligence Requirements through the Supply Chain: Final Report (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020).
Fasterling, Björn ‘Human Rights Due Diligence as Risk Management: Social Risk Versus Human Rights Risk’ 2(2) BHRJ 225 (2017).
Harrison, James ‘Establishing a Meaningful Human Rights Due Diligence Process for Corporations: Learning from Experience of Human Rights Impact Assessment’ 31(2) Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 107 (2013).
Holly, Gabrielle, Lise Smit and Robert McCorquodale Making Sense of Managing Human Rights Issues in Supply Chains: 2018 Report and Analysis (British Institute of International and Comparative Law and Norton Rose Fulbright, 2018).
McCorquodale, Robert, Lise Smit, Stuart Neely and Robin Brooks ‘Human Rights Due Diligence in Law and Practice: Good Practices and Challenges for Business Enterprises’ 2(2) BHRJ 195 (2017).
Muchlinski, Peter ‘Implementing the New UN Corporate Human Rights Framework: Implications for Corporate Law, Governance, and Regulation’ 22(1) Business Ethics Quarterly 145 (2012).
Obara, Louise J. ‘“What Does This Mean?”: How UK Companies Make Sense of Human Rights’ 2(2) BHRJ 249 (2017).
OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Business Conduct (OECD, Paris, 2018).
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights The Corporate Responsibility to Respect Human Rights: An Interpretative Guide (New York and Geneva, United Nations, 2012).
Preuss, Lutz and Donna Brown ‘Business Policies on Human Rights: An Analysis of Their Content and Prevalence among FTSE 100 Firms’ 109(3) Journal of Business Ethics 289 (2012).
UN Global Compact Office and Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights A Guide for Business: How to Develop a Human Rights Policy (2nd edn, New York, United Nations, 2015).
World Benchmarking Alliance Corporate Human Rights Benchmark Report 2020.
Aristova, Ekaterina ‘The Future of Tort Litigation against Transnational Corporations in the English Courts: Is Forum [Non] Conveniens Back?’ 6(3) BHRJ 399 (2021), doi:.
Aristova Ekaterina and Grušić Uglješa (eds) Civil Remedies and Human Rights in Flux: Key Legal Developments in Selected Jurisdictions (Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2022).
Baxi, Upendra ‘Nevsun: A Ray of Hope in a Darkening Landscape?’ 5(2) BHRJ 241 (2020).
Bhatt, K. and G. Erdem Türkelli ‘OECD National Contact Points as Sites of Effective Remedy: New Expressions of the Role and Rule of Law within Market Globalization?’ 6(3) BHRJ 423 (2021), doi:.
Business and Human Rights Resource Centre (BHRRC) SLAPPed but not silenced (June 2021) at https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/from-us/briefings/slapped-but-not-silenced-defending-human-rights-in-the-face-of-legal-risks/.
Croser, Marilyn, Martyn Day, Mariëtte van Huijstee and Channa Samkalden ‘Vedanta v Lungowe and Kiobel v Shell: The Implications for Parent Company Accountability’ 5 BHRJ 130 (2020).
Haines, Fiona and Kate Macdonald ‘Nonjudicial Business Regulation and Community Access to Remedy’ 14 Regulation & Governance 840 (2020).
International Commission of Jurists Effective Operational Grievance Mechanisms (Geneva, November 2019) at https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Universal-Grievance-Mechanisms-Publications-Reports-Thematic-reports-2019-ENG.pdf.
International Commission of Jurists Proposed Performance Standards for Operational-level Grievance Mechanisms (Geneva, November 2019) at https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Universal-Proposed-performance-standards-Publications-2019-ENG.pdf.
International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) Corporate Accountability for Human Rights Abuses: A Guide for Victims and NGOs on Recourse Mechanisms (3rd edn, Paris, FIDH, 2016) at https://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/corporate_accountability_guide_version_web.pdf.
Laplante, Lisa J. ‘Human Torts’ 39 Cardozo Law Review 245 (2017).
Meeran, Richard ‘Multinational Human Rights Litigation in the UK: A Retrospective’ 6(2) BHRJ 255 (2021).
Meeran, Richard (ed.) Human Rights Litigation against Multinationals in Practice (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2021).
Muchlinski, Peter ‘Corporate Liability for Breaches of Fundamental Human Rights in Canadian Law: Nevsun Resources Limited v Araya’ Amicus Curiae, Series 2, 1(3), 515–41 (2020) at https://journals.sas.ac.uk/index.php/amicus.
OECD Structures and Procedures of National Contact Points for the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (Paris, OECD, 2018) at https://mneguidelines.oecd.org/Structures-and-procedures-of-NCPs-for-the-OECD-guidelines-for-multinational-enterprises.pdf.
OECD Watch State of Remedy 2020 (OECD Watch briefing paper, June 2021) at https://www.oecdwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2021/06/OECD-W-State-of-Remedy-2020.pdf from which these statistics are taken.
OECD Watch Get Fit. Closing Gaps in the OECD Guidelines to Make Them Fit for Purpose (June 2021) at https://www.oecdwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2021/06/OECD-Watch-Get-Fit-Closing-gaps-in-the-OECD-Guidelines-to-make-them-fit-for-purpose-1.pdf.
Rouas, Virginie Achieving Access to Justice in a Business and Human Rights Context: An Assessment of Litigation and Regulatory Responses in European Civil-Law Countries (London, Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, 2022).
Skinner, Gwynne, Robert McCorquodale and Olivier De Schutter The Third Pillar: Access to Judicial Remedies for Human Rights Violations by Transnational Business (Core, The International Corporate Accountability Roundtable (ICAR), The European Coalition for Corporate Justice (ECCJ), December 2013) 24 at http://corporatejustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/the_third_pillar_-access_to_judicial_remedies_for_human_rights_violation.-1-2.pdf.
Skinner, Gwynne, with Rachel Chambers and Sarah McGrath Transnational Corporations and Human Rights: Overcoming Barriers to Judicial Remedy (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2020).
Walton, Beatrice A. ‘International Decisions: Nevsun v Araya’ 115(1) AJIL 107 (2020) at 112.
Wielga, Mark and James Harrison ‘Assessing the Effectiveness of Non-State-Based Grievance Mechanisms in Providing Access to Remedy for Rightsholders: A Case Study of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil’ 6(1) BHRJ 67 (2021).
Backer, Larry Cata ‘Moving Forward the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights: Between Enterprise Social Norm, State Domestic Legal Orders, and the Treaty Law That Might Bind Them All’ 38(2) Fordham International Law Journal 457 (2015).
Bilchitz, David ‘The Necessity for a Business and Human Rights Treaty’ 1(2) BHRJ 202 (2016).
Bueno, Nicolas and Claire Bright ‘Implementing Human Rights Due Diligence through Corporate Civil Liability’ 69 ICLQ 789 (2020).
Bueno, Nicolas and Christine Kaufmann ‘The Swiss Human Rights Due Diligence Legislation: Between Law and Politics’ 6(3) BHRJ 542 (2021), doi:.
Bullock, Susy, Allan Neiland Alexa Romanelli ‘Gibson Dunn Discusses EU Developments in Corporate Human Rights Due Diligence’ (15 February 2021) at https://clsbluesky.law.columbia.edu/2021/02/15/gibson-dunn-discusses-eu-developments-in-corporate-human-rights-due-diligence/.
Buxton, Nick (2019) Multistakeholderism: A Critical Look (Amsterdam, Transnational Institute, March 2019) at https://www.tni.org/files/publication-downloads/multistakeholderism-workshop-report-tni.pdf.
Chambers, Rachel, Sophie Kemp and Katherine Tyler Report of Research into How a Regulator Could Monitor and Enforce a Proposed UK Human Rights Due Diligence Law (Kingsley Napley, 21 August 2020) at https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/events/could-new-uk-regulatory-body-monitor-and-enforce-companies-compliance-human-rights-due.
Černič, Jernej Letnar and Nicolas Carillo-Santarelli (eds) The Future of Business and Human Rights: Theoretical and Practical Considerations for a UN Treaty (Antwerp, Intersentia, 2018).
Cossart, Sandra, Jérôme Chaplier and Tiphaine Beau de Loménie, ‘The French Law on Duty of Care: A Historic Step Towards Making Globalization Work for All’ 2(2) BHRJ 317 (2017).
Crockett, Antony and Sylvia Schenk ‘Mandatory Human Rights and ESG Due Diligence in Europe – A Race to the Top?’ (Herbert Smith Freehills, 12 March 2021) at https://www.herbertsmithfreehills.com/latest-thinking/mandatory-human-rights-and-esg-due-diligence-in-europe-%E2%80%93-a-race-to-the-top.
De Schutter, Olivier ‘Towards a New Treaty on Business and Human Rights’ 1(1) BHRJ 41 (2016).
Deva, Surya and David Bilchitz (eds) Building a Treaty on Business and Human Rights: Context and Contours (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2017).
Friends of the Earth Europe, European Coalition for Corporate Justice and Corporate Europe Observatory Off the Hook? How Business Lobbies Against Liability for Human Rights and Environmental Abuses (June 2021) at https://corporateeurope.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/OffThe%20Hook_0.pdf.
George, Erika Incorporating Rights: Struggles to Advance Corporate Accountability (New York, Oxford University Press, 2021).
Gleckman, Harris Multistakeholder Governance and Democracy: A Global Challenge (Abingdon, Routledge, 2018).
Hague Rules on Business and Human Rights Arbitration (December 2019) at https://www.cilc.nl/cms/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/The-Hague-Rules-on-Business-and-Human-Rights-Arbitration_CILC-digital-version.pdf.
Initiative Lieferkettengesetz ‘What the New Supply Chain Act Delivers – and What It Doesn’t’ (11 June 2021) at https://germanwatch.org/en/20324.
International Commission of Jurists Needs and Options for a New International Instrument on Business and Human Rights (Geneva, June 2014) at https://p. 187www.icj.org/business-and-human-rights-need-international-legally-binding-instruments-icj-report/.
Jerbi, Scott ‘Assessing the Roles of Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives in Advancing the Business and Human Rights Agenda’ 94(887) International Review of the Red Cross 1027 (2012).
Krajewski, Markus, Kristel Tonstad and Franziska Wohltmann ‘Mandatory Human Rights Due Diligence in Germany and Norway: Stepping, or Striding, in the Same Direction?’ 6(3) BHRJ 550 (2021), doi:.
Kusch, Johanna and Claudia Saller ‘Germany’s Proposed Supply-Chain Law—A Glass Half-Empty’ (Social Europe, 26 February 2021) at https://socialeurope.eu/germanys-proposed-supply-chain-law-a-glass-half-empty.
Landau, Ingrid ‘Human Rights Due Diligence and the Risk of Cosmetic Compliance’ 20(1) Melbourne Journal of International Law 238 (2019).
Martin-Ortega, Olga ‘Human Rights Due Diligence for Corporations: From Voluntary Standards to Hard Law at Last?’ 31(4) Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 44 (2013).
Methven O’Brien, Claire ‘Transcending the Binary: Linking Hard and Soft Law through a UNGPs-based Framework Convention’ 114 AJIL Unbound 186 (2020), doi.org/10.1017/aju.2020.36.
Muchlinski, Peter ‘The Changing Nature of Corporate Influence in the Making of International Economic Law: Towards “Multistakeholderism”’ in M. Bungenberg, M. Krajewski, C. Tams, J. Terhechte and A Ziegler (eds) (2020) European Yearbook of International Economic Law (Cham, Springer, 2020) ch 10 at https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F8165_2020_52.
Nwapi, Chilenye ‘Jurisdiction by Necessity and the Regulation of the Transnational Corporate Actor’ 30(78) Utrecht Journal of International and European Law 24 (2014).
Pietropaoli, Irene, Lise Smit, Julianne Hughes-Jennett and Peter Hood A UK Failure to Prevent Mechanism for Corporate Human Rights Harm (British Institute of International and Comparative Law, BIICL, 11 February 2020) at https://www.biicl.org/publications/a-uk-failure-to-prevent-mechanism-for-corporate-human-rights-harms.
Quijano, Gabriela and Carlos Lopez ‘Rise of Mandatory Human Rights Due Diligence: A Beacon of Hope or a Double-Edged Sword?’ 6(2) BHRJ 241 (2021).
Ramasastry, Anita and Douglass Cassel ‘White Paper: Options for a Treaty on Business and Human Rights’ 6 Notre Dame Journal of International & Comparative Law 1 (2015).
Raymond, Mark and Laura DeNardis ‘Multistakeholderism: anatomy of an inchoate global institution’ 7(3) International Theory 571 (2015), doi:.
Ruggie, John, SRSG, ‘Recommendations on Follow-Up to the Mandate’ (11 February 2011) 4–5 at https://harvardhumanrights.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/mandate-follow-up-final.pdf.
Santoro, Michael A. ‘Why the United Nations is Not the Ideal Forum for Business and Human Rights: The UNGPs and the Right to COVID-19 Vaccine Access in the Global South’ 6(2) BHRJ 326 (2021).
Schleifer, P. ‘Varieties of Multi-Stakeholder Governance: Selecting Legitimation Strategies in Transnational Sustainability Politics’ 16(1) Globalizations 50 (2019).
Smit, Lise, Claire Bright, Irene Pietropaoli, Julianne Hughes-Jennett and Peter Hood ‘Business Views on Mandatory Human Rights Due Diligence Regulation: A Comparative Analysis of Two Recent Studies’ 5(2) BHRJ 261 (2020).
UK Joint Parliamentary Committee on Human Rights Human Rights and Business 2017: Promoting Responsibility and Ensuring Accountability (HL PAPER 153 HC 443, 5 April 2017) para 193 at https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt201617/jtselect/jtrights/443/443.pdf.
UNWG ‘Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights at 10: Taking Stock of the First Decade’ (UN Doc. A/HRC/47/39 22 April 2021) at https://undocs.org/A/HRC/47/39.
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