Index
Publication Date:
30 Jun 2022
Page Range:
152–157
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51952/9781800883352.bm001
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Back matter

Index

5G wireless 10, 147
11 September 2001 52, 55, 59, 60, 65, 66, 69, 70, 74, 76, 83, 91, 92, 116
active defence 40, 41, 50
Afghanistan 76, 143
African Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection 45, 46, 47, 48, 50
African Union 45, 46, 47, 68
aggression 120
act of 109, 120, 121, 130
crime of 120, 121, 135
Agreement on Access to Electronic Data for the Purpose of Countering Serious Crime 45
Agreement on Cooperation in Combating Offenses Related to Computer Information 45
Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of International Information Security 45, 63
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) 87, 88
“all hazards” approach 8, 22, 66, 67, 98
Al Qaeda 76, 144
American Convention on Human Rights 73
Annan, Kofi 60
anticipatory self-defence 116, 117, 118, 119
anti-terrorism treaties 57, 61, 62, 65, 68, 75
Arab Convention on Combating Information Technology Offenses 45, 47, 48
armed attack viii, 68, 75, 82, 102, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 128, 130
armed conflict 3, 5, 7, 14, 24, 27, 30, 64, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 117, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150
arms control 82, 105, 139
artificial intelligence 10, 54, 147
Association of Southeast Asian Nations Convention on Counter-Terrorism 62
attribution 9, 65, 75, 80, 101, 137, 148
Australia 38, 45, 67, 137, 143
authoritarian 5, 10, 16, 20, 23, 25, 37, 70, 72, 74, 124, 142, 144, 146, 148, 149
authoritarianism 14, 146
balance of power 10, 17, 93
balance-of-power politics 14, 28, 54, 91, 145
blockchain 10
Bush, George W., 70
Canada 89, 99, 143
Caribbean 37
China 5, 10, 14, 16, 19, 20, 25, 27, 38, 46, 48, 50, 54, 79, 87, 88, 89, 91, 94, 100, 101, 108, 124, 130, 140, 142, 144, 146, 147
Clean Network Program, 25, 88
Cold War 10, 13, 14, 91, 122, 140, 149
p. 153post- 10, 14, 91, 149
Commonwealth Model Law on Computer and Computer-Related Crime 35, 36
Commonwealth of Independent States 45
Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism 63
confidence-building measures (CBMs) 105, 138, 140
Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation 61
Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation 61
Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft 61
Convention on Cybercrime 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 143
Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft 61
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents 62
Convention on the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism 62
Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Relating to International Civil Aviation 61
Convention on Transnational Organized Crime 45
Council of Europe (COE) 37, 45, 46, 47, 48
counterintelligence 4, 38, 69, 79, 83, 90, 91, 92, 95, 96, 101, 106, 144, 147
countermeasures 10, 53, 75, 116, 119, 126
counterterrorism 3, 4, 38, 52, 58, 65, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 83, 92, 95, 96, 143, 144, 147, 148
covert cyber operations 79, 80, 102, 103
COVID-19 pandemic 31, 40, 142, 143
crimes against humanity 135
critical infrastructure 6, 8, 9, 15, 17, 24, 39, 41, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 66, 67, 68, 75, 79, 97, 98, 99, 101, 106, 108, 124, 139
critical-infrastructure protection 66, 68
cryptocurrencies 10, 31
customary international law 25, 26, 28, 41, 49, 50, 64, 81, 84, 85, 89, 100, 127
cyberattacks 3, 6, 8, 9, 24, 55, 56, 57, 59, 64, 65, 68, 75, 107, 111, 121, 132, 134, 143
cybercrime 2, 6, 7, 9, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 61, 68, 72, 75, 76, 78, 80, 88, 90, 94, 95, 97, 107, 108, 109, 118, 123, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151
cyber defence 39, 49, 105, 106, 108, 127
cyber-defence approach 8, 66
cyber deterrence vi, 8, 17, 22, 30, 32, 39, 49, 50, 105, 107, 108, 142
cyber-deterrence approach 8, 22, 40, 52
cyber espionage 22, 25, 30, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 118, 125, 126, 130, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150
cybersecurity 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 46, 49, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 63, 66, 67, 68, 72, 78, 80, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 123, 126, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150
p. 154cyber sovereignty 20, 72, 124, 147, 148, 149
cyberspace 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 33, 34, 37, 38, 40, 42, 52, 55, 56, 69, 72, 78, 80, 95, 106, 109, 112, 115, 123, 125, 130, 131, 132, 137, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151
cyber terrorism viii, 30, 39, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 76, 79, 109, 142
cyber-threat approach 7
cyber threats 3, 4, 7, 22, 27, 39, 50, 66, 67, 68, 98, 104, 105
cyber war viii, 42, 104, 144
democracies 10, 13, 14, 16, 20, 23, 25, 37, 60, 69, 70, 71, 72, 92, 143, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151
democracy 10, 14, 20, 90, 141, 146
democratic 3, 5, 15, 16, 20, 25, 37, 60, 70, 71, 93, 100, 102, 143, 146, 148, 150
deterrence 40, 50, 65, 79, 80, 81, 103, 147
by denial 8, 40, 95, 127
by norms 39, 90, 115, 127
by punishment 8, 39, 40, 79, 95, 103, 105, 107, 127
nuclear 139
digital authoritarianism 10, 14, 16, 60, 69, 72, 74, 86, 93, 143, 146, 148, 149
digital repression 69, 72, 74, 149
disinformation 4, 5, 14, 16, 20, 101, 102, 107, 119, 123, 126, 150
distributed denial of service 101, 108, 136
Domain Name System (DNS) 12, 18
Economic and Trade Agreement between China and the United States 89
economic cyber espionage vii, 16, 21, 84, 87, 88, 89, 96, 97, 98, 140
economic espionage 78, 83, 88, 89, 96
electronic communications 36, 37, 70, 72, 92, 95
electronic mail 3, 4, 71, 134
electronic surveillance 3, 4, 16, 20, 24, 25, 55, 69, 73, 74, 86, 95, 143, 147
encryption 31, 37, 38, 39, 72, 73, 96, 98
Engels, Friedrich 15
espionage 24, 73, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 101, 104, 123, 137, 144, 145, 147, 148
European Convention on Human Rights 60, 74, 86
European Court of Human Rights 60, 74
European Law Enforcement Agency (Europol) 31, 49
European Union (EU) 21, 22, 31, 37, 45, 68, 73, 86, 98, 100, 143
export controls 140, 141
extradition 34, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 51, 75, 94, 97
extraterritorial application
of domestic law 33
of international law 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89
France 46, 56, 60, 124
Freedom House 10, 20, 72
freedom of expression 13, 35, 59, 60, 69, 72, 73, 150
“full spectrum” capabilities 8, 80
genocide 65, 111, 135
geopolitical 10, 13, 14, 15, 25, 28, 54, 71, 91, 122, 140, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149
geopolitics 32, 54
Germany 46, 56, 88, 93, 99, 110, 143
going dark vi, 37, 38, 73
hackers 21, 88, 98, 141
hacking 3, 4, 24, 37, 38, 39, 50, 51, 80, 88, 141
“harden the target” strategy 8, 39
hardware 3, 12
Hobbes, Thomas 15
humanitarian intervention 111, 113, 122
p. 155human rights 27, 71, 73, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 146, 148
ideological 10, 58, 122, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151
ideology 14, 24
India 58, 63, 100, 143
information and communication technologies (ICTs) 2, 3, 4, 7, 26, 31, 33, 34, 46, 48, 49, 50, 55, 56, 57, 65, 69, 72, 73
information operations 5, 103, 112, 126, 130, 136, 137
information security 5, 16, 68
intellectual property 15, 32, 83, 84, 87, 88, 89, 96
international armed conflict 128, 134, 137
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 104, 105, 131, 134
International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism 62
International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings 62, 65
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 73, 74, 85
International Criminal Court (ICC) 120, 121, 135
International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) 43
international humanitarian law (IHL) 59, 68, 104, 106, 110, 120, 121, 122, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 145
international human rights law 27, 73, 74, 84, 85, 86, 87, 148
international law vi, vii, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 17, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 32, 37, 41, 42, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 64, 68, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 100, 101, 102, 105, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 130, 135, 136, 138, 139, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 151
international politics 2, 11, 89
international relations 10, 23, 25, 32, 79, 92, 145, 147, 148, 150, 151
international system 7, 10, 14, 23, 28, 54, 81, 93, 107, 149
International Telecommunication Regulations (ITRs) 19, 20, 26, 27
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 19, 20, 26
International Telegraph Union 19
internet 2, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 26, 31, 33, 36, 37, 38, 44, 49, 55, 56, 58, 59, 64, 69, 70, 73, 75, 76, 78, 80, 90, 94, 99, 101, 132, 142, 143, 146
freedom 6, 10, 20, 24, 27, 72, 143, 146, 147, 149, 151
governance 6, 7, 11, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 27, 123, 146
of things 13, 31
sovereignty 6, 20, 24, 27, 124
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) 18, 19
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) 18, 19
Internet Governance Forum (IGF) 19
Iran 102, 109, 112, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 124, 125, 126, 134, 140, 143
Iraq 5, 110, 136
Islamic State 5, 6, 56, 76, 107, 109, 137, 138, 144
Israel 58, 59, 75, 102, 109, 117, 118, 121, 126, 136, 141, 143
Japan 110, 124
jurisdiction 23, 33, 34, 41, 46, 47, 50, 52, 61, 62, 65, 84, 120, 121, 135
criminal 33, 41, 54
p. 156enforcement 34, 41, 42, 50, 51, 53
prescriptive 41, 42
universal 64, 65
Kant, Immanuel 15, 150, 151
kinetic 4, 9, 104, 105, 107, 111, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 122, 130, 131, 135, 137, 138
Kosovo 122
law enforcement 3, 4, 24, 37, 38, 41, 52, 69, 72, 91, 95, 96, 99, 147
law-enforcement agencies 4, 24, 31, 36, 38, 43, 45
lawful hacking 4, 37, 38
law of armed conflict 2, 9, 26, 104, 106, 127
League of Arab States 45, 46, 47
Libya 111, 121
malware 3, 34, 58, 75, 80, 94, 101, 134, 139
Marx, Karl 15
Microsoft Exchange 78, 88
multi-stakeholder governance 19, 20
mutual legal assistance 43
mutual legal assistance treaties (MLATs) 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 50, 94, 97
national security 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 24, 30, 38, 39, 44, 56, 67, 69, 70, 78, 80, 81, 89, 90, 91, 93, 97, 99, 100, 139, 147
networks 3, 4, 5, 20, 25, 47, 56, 63, 69, 72, 80, 94, 97, 98, 102, 134, 136, 144, 147
New Zealand 125
non-democratic countries 14, 100, 149
non-governmental organizations 6, 8, 17
non-international armed conflict 128, 137
non-intervention vi, 27, 41, 42, 81, 101, 102, 123, 124, 125, 126, 139, 148, 149
non-state actors 3, 6, 8, 10, 11, 21, 24, 52, 55, 75, 76, 78, 96, 104, 107, 119, 142
norms 17, 21, 22, 27, 39, 50, 90, 115, 127, 145, 148
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 16, 22, 27, 68, 76, 104, 111, 113, 122, 143
North Korea 101, 108, 126, 140, 143
Obama administration 99
Obama, Barack 71, 111
Pacific Island Regional Model Cybercrime Legislation 35
Pakistan 58
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property 87
privacy 4, 25, 37, 38, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 83, 85, 86, 92, 93
private sector 16, 17, 18, 25, 39, 40, 66, 83, 97, 98, 108, 141
private-sector enterprises 21, 39, 40, 96, 98, 106
Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf 62
Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation 61
Protocol Supplemental to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft 61
quantum computing 10, 147
ransomware 31, 51, 52, 53, 66, 67, 79, 107, 142, 143
responsibility to protect (R2P) 122
retorsion 75, 116, 126, 127
right to use force in self-defence viii, 68, 75, 76, 102, 112, 113, 116, 117, 120, 122
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 120, 121, 135, 136
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 150, 151
p. 157Russia 5, 10, 14, 19, 20, 27, 46, 48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 79, 91, 94, 100, 101, 102, 103, 108, 112, 119, 124, 126, 136, 140, 142, 144, 146, 147
Rwanda 135
Shanghai Cooperation Organization 16, 45, 46, 63, 68
Snowden, Edward 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 78, 83, 86, 90, 92, 95, 96, 99, 143
social media 4, 5, 20, 56, 59, 70, 101
software 3, 12, 13, 15, 21, 23, 31, 35, 36, 38, 39, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 108, 139, 141, 150
SolarWinds 78, 144
South Africa 33, 143
Southern African Development Community 34
South Korea 101, 143
sovereignty 2, 6, 9, 14, 19, 20, 23, 25, 27, 41, 42, 48, 52, 54, 81, 82, 83, 101, 102, 120, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 139, 148, 149
Stuxnet 102, 109, 111, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 121, 122, 124, 125, 129, 130, 132, 145
surveillance 4, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 82, 92, 93, 95, 96, 98, 116, 141, 143, 144, 148, 150
Syria 5, 136
Taliban 76, 143
terrorism 7, 45, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 64, 65, 68, 69, 70, 72, 76, 91, 119, 138, 143, 144, 147, 148, 150
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) 12, 18
transnational criminal organizations 4, 9, 31, 38
treaty law 25, 26, 27, 68, 81, 84, 89
Trump administration 99
Trump, Donald 116
Ukraine 56, 136, 137
United Arab Emirates 141
United Kingdom (UK) 45, 46, 51, 58, 59, 69, 71, 74, 88, 99, 110, 111, 112, 123, 137, 143
United Nations (UN) 19, 22, 23, 25, 27, 32, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 54, 59, 60, 63, 64, 68, 73, 74, 75, 86, 112, 113, 120, 121, 122, 130, 143, 145, 147
United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) 89
United States (U.S.) 5, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 25, 27, 31, 33, 36, 37, 38, 42, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 116, 118, 119, 121, 126, 132, 136, 137, 138, 140, 141, 143, 144, 146, 147, 149, 150
use of force 10, 26, 101, 102, 104, 109, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 127, 128, 130, 148, 150
vulnerabilities equities process (VEP) 99, 100
war 30, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 112, 127, 134, 145, 147, 149
crimes 30, 135, 136, 138
powers vii, 108, 110, 111, 112
Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies 140, 141
weapons of mass destruction 117, 140
World Trade Organization (WTO) 87, 88
World War I 145
World War II 135, 137, 145
Yugoslavia, former 135
zero-day vulnerabilities 36, 37, 98, 99, 100, 108, 109, 139
Cover Advanced Introduction to Cybersecurity Law
Advanced Introduction to Cybersecurity Law
Publication Date:
30 Jun 2022
Print ISBN:
9781800883345
eISBN:
9781800883352
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800883352
Page Count:
192
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